Do Smart Plugs Use Electricity When Not in Use?
Measure standby draw, spot vampire devices, and set schedules that cut idle waste without breaking automations.
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Explore our expert articles and guides about saving energy and reducing electricity costs with smart home technology
Use this section to find fast, practical energy wins before the next bill arrives. Start with the devices that draw standby power and the automations that run when you are not home.
Pick one room and log a week of usage with a monitoring plug on anything that heats, cools, or spins. Note the watts at idle and under load. If standby draw is over 2W, put that device on a schedule or a hard off state when you leave. Automate lights by motion and daylight, but avoid rules that clash with voice or manual use; leave one wall switch as a manual override.
For HVAC, set a single setback schedule tied to occupancy rather than stacking app routines, thermostat learning, and utility demand-response. Conflicting rules waste energy. If you have window units or space heaters, verify the smart plug is rated for the load (15A/1800W typical in North America) and test for heat at the plug after 15 minutes of use.
Start with LEDs in every high-use fixture; they drop lighting load by ~75% immediately. Replace basic thermostats with models that support geofencing and scheduling; aim for 4-6°F setbacks when away and overnight. Add smart strips or plugs to entertainment centers and office gear; those bundles often draw 10-30W when “off.”
For heavy appliances, shift usage to off-peak if your utility offers time-of-use rates. A simple schedule on washers, dryers, and dishwashers saves more than micro-tuning lights. If you cannot move schedules, use load-shedding: prevent multiple heaters or kettles from running together by staggering start times 5-10 minutes.
Never put resistive loads like space heaters on un-rated plugs; check labels for amperage and UL/ETL listings. For electric kettles and air fryers, test with a clamp meter once to confirm draw stays within spec. Label every smart outlet with its max load and the automation that controls it so housemates know what to expect. Keep a quarterly calendar reminder to dust vents on gear, re-run your monitoring plug on the top five loads, and verify breaker warmth during peak use.
Measure standby draw, spot vampire devices, and set schedules that cut idle waste without breaking automations.
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